Thursday, February 11, 2010

10 Feb Cocaine Induced Myocardial Ischemia

Cocaine and heart disease - not a good combo.  Several mechanisms for cardiac ischemia - increased workload from high SVR, coronoray vasospasm, and long term toxic cardiomyopathy.  For more reading see this article via Medscape:

Cocaine Cardiomyopathy

Key point - beta blockers, particularly without concomitant alpha blockers, are generally a bad idea in chronic cocaine users.

Pearl - ST depressions always represent pathology, ST elevations may be normal, and are seen in several conditions other than acute myocardial infarction.  Thease are summarized nicely in this NEJM article.  90% of young males will have upsloping ST elevations in lead V2 (data from old USAF study - hooah!).  Read the article and impress your attending next time you do cards!

NEJM ST Elevation Article

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